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frankincense twigs

  • 1 ramus

    rāmus, i, m. [for rad-mus; Sanscr. root vardh, crescere; cf.: radix, radius], a branch, bough, twig (cf.: surculus, termes).
    I.
    Lit.:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 194 Vahl.):

    qui praetereuntes ramum defringerent arboris,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:

    sub ramis arboris,

    Lucr. 2, 30; 5, 1393:

    decidere falcibus ramos,

    id. 5, 936 et saep.:

    tempora cingite ramis,

    Verg. A. 5, 71; 8, 286; Val. Fl. 6, 296; Hor. C. 2, 15, 9; id. S. 1, 5, 81:

    ingens ramorum umbra,

    Verg. G. 2, 489; id. A. 6, 808.— Poet., for a tree, Verg. A. 3, 650; for the fruit of trees, id. ib. 8, 318; in partic., for frankincense twigs, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 211. —
    B.
    Transf., of things having a branching form.
    1.
    A branch of a stag ' s antlers, Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 2.—
    2.
    A spur of a mountain chain, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 134. —
    3.
    A club, Prop. 1, 1, 13; 4 (5), 9, 15.—
    4.
    = membrum virile, Nov. ap. Non. 116, 26.—
    5.
    An arm or mouth of a river:

    multos ignobiles ramos porrigit (Nilus),

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 11.—
    6.
    A branch or arm of the Greek letter g, used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two paths of life, leading to virtue and vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9;

    hence called Samii rami,

    Pers. 3, 56.—
    II.
    Trop., a branch:

    ramos amputare miseriarum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:

    fortitudo, cujus patientia et perpessio et tolerantia rami sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 67, 10.—Of a branch of consanguinity, Pers. 3, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ramus

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